Social Studies Mid-term Exam Review Outline 2023 - 2024

 

2021-22 - Gr. 8 Social Studies Midterm Exam Review Outline

1.     Prehistory :

Paleolithic and Neolithic periods.

Ancient humans: Australopithecus Afarensis, Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Neanderthals, Homo Sapiens. 

Tool traditions – Hunting and gathering

Social structure

Prehistory Key Terms

Agriculture

Cave art

Nomadic

Artifact

C.E.

Neolithic

Archaeology

Domestication

Paleolithic

Anthropology

Fossil

Pottery

Artisan

Historian

Prehistory

B.C.E.

Hominid

Job specialization

Bronze

irrigation

Technology

Carbon-14 dating

Migration

 

 

2.    Agricultural revolution – transition from hunting/gathering to agricultural food production. Domestication of animals. Development of towns and villages, specialization, and early technology.

3.    Mesopotamia – Cradle of civilization.

First empire

Technological and social contributions to civilization.

 Government

Sargon I

Hammurabi

The Code of Hammurabi

The Epic of Gilgamesh

Characteristics of Civilizations

Geography of the Fertile Crescent

 

 

 

 

Mesopotamia Key Terms

Civilization

Fertile Crescent

The Epic of Gilgamesh

Social Structure

Floods and Soil

Hammurabi

Hierarchy

Dynasty

Code of Hammurabi

polytheism

Mesopotamia

Tigris River

Bartering

Sumer

Euphrates River

Technology

City-state

Sargon I

Bronze

Cuneiform

Ur

Iron

Ziggurat

Uruk

 

4) Egypt – Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom.

Religion: Gods and goddesses, afterlife, weighing the heart

Geography

Invaders

Decline   

 

Egypt Key Terms

Delta

Papyrus

Feather of Truth

Pharaohs

Hatshepsut

pyramids

hieroglyphics

The Nile

Hittites

Rameses II

Hyksos

Treaty of Kadesh

Lower Egypt

Upper Egypt

Mummification

Valley of the Kings

 

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